Sexual Health

Sexuality is more than body parts and sex. The scope of sexuality spans from gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, and sexual experiences to intimacy. Each component operates independently, yet they all are interconnected to someone’s sexuality. It’s important to understand that each element rests on a spectrum, in which the person’s identity can remain static or at times move fluidly among the spectrum.

Safer sex means protecting yourself against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and/or pregnancy. There are many methods of protection, however the only 100% effective way to prevent STIs and pregnancy is to not have sex or to practice abstinence (vaginal, anal, or oral sex). There are many birth control methods for both females and males (see birth control section below). If you’re concerned about STI protection, it’s important to remember that some STIs can be passed from an infected person to another person by skin-to-skin contact. Male and female condoms offer good protection against STIs and pregnancy.​

Birth control is primarily used to prevent pregnancy. Some methods are available over-the-counter (drug store) while others require a visit with a medical provider and a prescription. There are different types of birth control: hormonal, barrier, permanent, and fertility awareness methods. Check out the links below to learn more about the various types of birth control available for men and women.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are commonly passed from one infected person to another person during sexual contact (vaginal sex, anal sex, and oral sex). Young Americans ages 15-24 make up for 50% of the 20 million new STI cases in the U.S. each year. Since most STIs don't show any symptoms, it’s recommended that people who are sexually active seek STI testing on an annual basis. Knowing your status is important for your health and the health of your partner.

The most effective way to lower the risk of STI transmission is by not having sex. If you choose to have sex, it is highly encouraged to use either a male condom, female condom, or dental dam during sexual activity to reduce your risk of STI transmission.

When it comes to communicating about sex, each partner has a right and responsibility to themselves and to their partners to express their likes and dislikes.  Each individual has control over their own body; it is their choice whether they want to be sexually active (when, with whom, and in what manner). It is a personal responsibility to respect the rights of others. Only participate in sexual activity with a partner who is freely, knowingly, and enthusiastically consenting.